All Systems Red by Martha Wells
All Systems Red by Martha Wells

Science fiction · 2017

All Systems Red review

by Martha Wells

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The verdict

Murderbot is a SecUnit — part robot, part cloned human tissue — that has hacked its own governor module and is technically free, though it has chosen not to tell anyone.

Best for curious readers in the genre. Reading time: 2h 45m.

All Systems Red by Martha Wells
All Systems Red by Martha Wells

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What it argues

Murderbot is a SecUnit — part robot, part cloned human tissue — that has hacked its own governor module and is technically free, though it has chosen not to tell anyone. What it mostly does with this freedom is watch TV serials and avoid interacting with the humans it's supposed to protect. When a planetary survey mission starts going wrong in ways that suggest someone is trying to kill its clients, Murderbot has to decide how much it cares about people it didn't ask to be responsible for.

All Systems Red is a novella about social anxiety narrated by someone who would very much prefer to be left alone with its media feed. Murderbot's voice is one of the most immediately distinctive in recent science fiction: dry, self-deprecating, intensely competent, and deeply reluctant to acknowledge that it might have feelings. The characterization is doing the work that most genre novels need a hundred pages to set up, accomplished here in under fifty. Wells is a veteran fantasy author, and her craft shows in how economically she establishes both the world and the narrator.

What it gets right

  1. 1.

    Murderbot's voice — competent, avoidant, unwilling to admit attachment — is one of the most effective character introductions in recent genre fiction. Wells establishes it in the first paragraph and never loses it.

  2. 2.

    The hacked governor module is the premise, but freedom turns out to be less interesting to Murderbot than media: what it does with autonomy is binge-watch shows and avoid intimacy. That's the real character statement.

  3. 3.

    The corporation that owns Murderbot's contract is not a cartoon villain — it's a mundane system that creates the conditions for exploitation without anyone being particularly evil about it.

What it covers

Who wrote it

Martha Wells is an American author of science fiction and fantasy with a career spanning over two decades. Before the Murderbot Diaries, she wrote the Raksura series and several standalone fantasy novels. All Systems Red won the Hugo, Nebula, Alex, and Locus awards for Best Novella in 2018, launching one of the most-praised series in contemporary science fiction. The full-length Murderbot novel Network Effect won the 2021 Hugo for Best Novel. Wells has spoken publicly about how chronic illness informed her understanding of bodies that don't cooperate, which is one thread running through the series.

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