The Physics of Everyday Things by James Kakalios
The Physics of Everyday Things by James Kakalios

Science · 2017

The Physics of Everyday Things review

by James Kakalios

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The verdict

James Kakalios, a physics professor at the University of Minnesota, takes a simple premise and executes it with unusual discipline: follow a single ordinary person through a single ordinary day, and explain the physics underlying every device and process they encounter.

Best for readers comfortable with technical depth. Reading time: 4h 30m.

The Physics of Everyday Things by James Kakalios
The Physics of Everyday Things by James Kakalios

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What it argues

James Kakalios, a physics professor at the University of Minnesota, takes a simple premise and executes it with unusual discipline: follow a single ordinary person through a single ordinary day, and explain the physics underlying every device and process they encounter. From the alarm clock to the airplane, from the digital camera to the MRI machine, Kakalios shows that the gadgets most people treat as inscrutable black boxes are explicable using the same handful of principles taught in introductory physics courses.

What makes this approach work is that Kakalios doesn't cheat. He doesn't wave away quantum mechanics because it sounds scary. Solid-state transistors require quantum tunneling; semiconductors require band theory; lasers require stimulated emission. He explains each of these as they appear, in the context of a device you use, so the abstraction never floats free of a concrete example. The result is that readers absorb quantum ideas almost incidentally, while they're really just trying to understand how their phone sensor detects light.

What it gets right

  1. 1.

    The devices in your daily life obey the same physical laws studied in introductory physics courses. None of them require new or exotic science to explain.

  2. 2.

    Quantum mechanics is not just theoretical. It underlies transistors, lasers, LED displays, and semiconductor sensors — devices you use constantly.

  3. 3.

    Thermostats, refrigerators, and car engines are all heat engines working on thermodynamic principles. The physics of hot and cold explains most of them.

What it covers

Who wrote it

James Kakalios is a professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Minnesota, where he teaches courses on physics in everyday life and has won multiple teaching awards. He is also the author of The Physics of Superheroes, in which he used comic book scenarios as vehicles for explaining physics concepts. Kakalios has consulted for the film industry on scientific accuracy and has given lectures on physics to general audiences worldwide. His work consistently focuses on making physics feel accessible and relevant without sacrificing accuracy.

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