The Price of Time by Edward Chancellor
The Price of Time by Edward Chancellor

History · 2022

The Price of Time review

by Edward Chancellor

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The verdict

The Price of Time is Edward Chancellor's history of interest rates — what they are, how they have been set, and what happens when they are persistently pushed below their natural level.

Best for readers who like a narrative arc. Reading time: 7h 0m.

The Price of Time by Edward Chancellor
The Price of Time by Edward Chancellor

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What it argues

The Price of Time is Edward Chancellor's history of interest rates — what they are, how they have been set, and what happens when they are persistently pushed below their natural level. Chancellor, a financial historian and former investment strategist, argues that the interest rate is the most important price in a capitalist economy because it governs the tradeoff between present and future value. When that price is distorted, everything downstream is affected.

The book opens with the intellectual history of interest, from ancient Mesopotamia through Aristotle, through the Church's condemnation of usury, through the emergence of financial markets in the Netherlands and England. The history is not decorative. Chancellor uses it to establish that civilizations have consistently struggled with the question of how to price time, and that suppressing interest has consistently produced similar consequences: asset bubbles, capital misallocation, and eventual reckoning.

What it gets right

  1. 1.

    The interest rate is the price of time — the premium placed on having something now rather than later. It is arguably the most important price in a market economy because it governs every decision involving a future tradeoff.

  2. 2.

    Historically, attempts to suppress interest rates below their natural level have consistently produced asset bubbles, capital misallocation, and eventually inflationary correction.

  3. 3.

    The ultra-low rate era of 2009–2021 created zombie companies: businesses too indebted or unprofitable to survive at normal rates, kept alive by artificially cheap credit and generating no real economic value.

What it covers

Who wrote it

Edward Chancellor is a British financial historian, journalist, and former investment strategist at GMO. He is the author of Devil Take the Hindmost: A History of Financial Speculation, which covered the history of financial bubbles from the tulip mania to the dot-com era. Chancellor has written for the Financial Times, the Wall Street Journal, and other publications, and has spent decades at the intersection of financial markets and historical analysis. The Price of Time represents his most sustained argument about monetary policy and its consequences.

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