Better by Atul Gawande
Better by Atul Gawande

Health · 2007

Better review

by Atul Gawande

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The verdict

Better is Atul Gawande's examination of what it means to perform well in medicine, a field where the stakes are as high as they get and where the gap between ordinary and excellent care routinely determines who lives and who dies.

Best for readers who want practical, evidence-based guidance. Reading time: 4h 45m.

Better by Atul Gawande
Better by Atul Gawande

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What it argues

Better is Atul Gawande's examination of what it means to perform well in medicine, a field where the stakes are as high as they get and where the gap between ordinary and excellent care routinely determines who lives and who dies. Gawande is a surgeon and a journalist, and the book reads like both — precise clinical observation combined with a reporter's eye for the telling detail and the structural problem that most people miss.

The book is organized around three qualities Gawande argues define the best medical practitioners: diligence, doing right, and ingenuity. Through a series of linked essays he traces these qualities across wildly different contexts — a hand-washing campaign that hospitals couldn't get doctors to follow, the military medical corps working in Iraq, the ethics of physicians who administer lethal injections, the improbable improvements in cystic fibrosis outcomes at one Cincinnati hospital. Each essay makes a specific, grounded argument rather than gesturing toward inspiration.

What it gets right

  1. 1.

    Performance in medicine varies far more than patients realize, and much of that variation is preventable rather than inevitable.

  2. 2.

    Diligence — following through on what you already know to do — is underrated. Hand-washing compliance is mundane; its absence kills people.

  3. 3.

    Measurement is a prerequisite for improvement. The best CF center succeeded not because of superior talent but because of meticulous tracking and accountability.

What it covers

Who wrote it

Atul Gawande is a general and endocrine surgeon at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston and a professor at Harvard Medical School. He writes for The New Yorker and is the author of four books, including Complications, The Checklist Manifesto, and Being Mortal. He has received the Lewis Thomas Prize for Writing about Science and a MacArthur Fellowship. His work has had measurable policy impact, most notably the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist, which is now used in operating rooms worldwide.

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