What it argues
Bird by Bird is Anne Lamott's guide to writing and the creative life, grown from a course she taught at UC Davis and developed over years of writing novels, essays, and journalism. The title comes from an episode she describes: her brother, overwhelmed by a school report on birds due the next day, was told by their father to go "bird by bird." It became Lamott's metaphor for the only approach to any creative project: one small, concrete piece at a time.
The book's most celebrated section is the chapter on shitty first drafts — Lamott's insistence that all good writers have them and that the willingness to write badly at first is not a failure condition but a prerequisite. The first draft is not the work; it is the raw material from which the work is made. Perfectionism — the refusal to produce a shitty draft — is the primary obstacle to writing anything at all.
What it gets right
- 1.
Shitty first drafts are not a failure condition — they are the first stage of the writing process. All writers have them; most just don't talk about it. Giving yourself permission to write badly is the prerequisite for writing at all.
- 2.
Bird by bird: the only way through any large creative project is one small, manageable piece at a time. Trying to see the whole at once produces paralysis.
- 3.
Perfectionism is the enemy of completion. It is not high standards — it is the refusal to start or finish because the work might be imperfect.
What it covers
Who wrote it
Anne Lamott is an American novelist, essayist, and political activist based in Marin County, California. She is the author of more than a dozen books of fiction and nonfiction, including Operating Instructions, Traveling Mercies, and Hallelujah Anyway. She taught at UC Davis for several years, where Bird by Bird grew from her course materials. Published in 1994, the book has become one of the most widely recommended introductions to the writing life available. She is also known for her frank, funny writing about faith, motherhood, and recovery.