Crossroads by Jonathan Franzen
Crossroads by Jonathan Franzen

Literary fiction · 2021

Crossroads review

by Jonathan Franzen

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The verdict

It is Christmas Eve 1971 in the Chicago suburb of New Prospect, Illinois, and the Hildebrandt family is in various states of crisis.

Best for curious readers in the genre. Reading time: 14h 15m.

Crossroads by Jonathan Franzen
Crossroads by Jonathan Franzen

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What it argues

It is Christmas Eve 1971 in the Chicago suburb of New Prospect, Illinois, and the Hildebrandt family is in various states of crisis. The father, Russ, is an associate pastor at a Protestant church whose youth group, Crossroads, has been taken over by a charismatic rival who now holds all the influence and affection Russ believes he deserves. The mother, Marion, has a secret history that she has managed with extraordinary care for decades and is now watching that management fail. Their eldest son, Clem, is at home from college with a new moral conviction about Vietnam. Their daughter, Becky, is navigating the social politics of Crossroads with the social intelligence of someone who has always gotten what she wanted and is beginning to want things she can't quite name. Their youngest son, Perry, is the most intellectually gifted of the family and also the most in danger.

Crossroads is the first volume of a planned trilogy called A Key to All Mythologies. It is Franzen's most formally disciplined novel — each of the five family members gets substantial chapters, and the book is structured so that you understand the full picture only gradually, as each narration reveals what the others concealed. The 1971 setting is genuinely inhabited: the Vietnam-era countercultural Christianity of Crossroads, the Native American missions, the period's particular mix of idealism and hypocrisy, feel researched and imagined in equal measure.

What it gets right

  1. 1.

    Franzen takes religious belief seriously rather than ironically — Russ and Marion are not hypocrites in the simple satirical sense but people whose faith and failures coexist without canceling each other.

  2. 2.

    The five-perspective structure requires patience but pays off: each family member's section reframes what you thought you understood from the others.

  3. 3.

    Perry's intelligence is rendered as both his greatest attribute and the thing most likely to destroy him — a familiar Franzen pattern, but executed with unusual warmth.

What it covers

Who wrote it

Jonathan Franzen is an American novelist born in 1959. His novel The Corrections (2001) won the National Book Award and marked him as a major American literary figure. Freedom (2010) was a bestseller and critical flashpoint. Crossroads (2021) is the first volume of his planned trilogy A Key to All Mythologies, representing a new formal ambition and a more explicit engagement with religious faith than his previous work. He is also an essayist and birdwatcher who writes frequently about the difficulty of serious culture in a distracted age. His public persona has been shaped as much by controversy as by his fiction.

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