The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon
The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon

History · 2000

The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay review

by Michael Chabon

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The verdict

The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay is Michael Chabon's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel about two Jewish cousins — Josef Kavalier, a refugee from Nazi-occupied Prague, and Sam Clay (born Sammy Klayman), a Brooklyn dreamer — who together create one of the golden age's great superhero franchises in late-1930s New York.

Best for readers who like a narrative arc. Reading time: 12h 20m.

The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon
The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay by Michael Chabon

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What it argues

The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay is Michael Chabon's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel about two Jewish cousins — Josef Kavalier, a refugee from Nazi-occupied Prague, and Sam Clay (born Sammy Klayman), a Brooklyn dreamer — who together create one of the golden age's great superhero franchises in late-1930s New York. It is a sprawling, inventive, deeply felt novel about escape: from occupied Europe, from poverty, from shame, from the self.

Josef arrives in America having escaped Prague in a trunk with the help of a Golem, an episode that establishes the book's central preoccupation. Escape — physical, emotional, artistic — is what comics do, and it is what Kavalier and Clay's fictional hero, the Escapist, does for a living. Chabon is interested in the actual history of American comics as an art form created largely by young Jewish men in the 1930s and 1940s, and he renders that world in rich, precise detail: the grueling work schedules, the exploitative contracts, the genuine creative excitement, and the way superhero stories about fighting fascism gave young men without options a way to feel agency they didn't have in real life.

What it gets right

  1. 1.

    Escape, in Chabon's telling, is not cowardice. It is an act of imaginative resistance — the insistence that the self can exist outside whatever cage is built around it.

  2. 2.

    The golden age of American comics was largely the creation of young Jewish immigrants and their children, and their work encoded real anxieties about fascism and statelessness that mainstream culture wouldn't directly address.

  3. 3.

    Art made under constraint — deadlines, exploitation, limited materials — can still be transcendent. Kavalier and Clay's best work emerges from the least dignified circumstances.

What it covers

Who wrote it

Michael Chabon is an American novelist, essayist, and screenwriter. The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2001. His other novels include The Mysteries of Pittsburgh, Wonder Boys, The Yiddish Policemen's Union, and Moonglow. He has written extensively about genre fiction, masculinity, and Jewish American identity. Chabon lives in Los Angeles and is known for prose that combines literary ambition with a frank affection for popular storytelling forms.

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