The Productivity Project, in detail
The Productivity Project emerged from Chris Bailey's year-long self-experiment immediately after graduating from university. Instead of taking a job, he accepted two job offers and then deferred both to spend a year running productivity experiments on himself and writing about what he learned. He worked ninety-hour weeks and fifteen-hour weeks, meditated for thirty-five hours straight, and tried nearly every productivity technique he'd read about. The book is a synthesis of those experiments and the academic research that informed them.
Bailey's central reframe is that productivity is not about time management. Time is fixed and cannot be expanded. What you can expand are attention and energy — the two other resources that determine how much value you get from your hours. This triad is the book's backbone: time, attention, and energy. Most time management advice focuses almost exclusively on the first while neglecting the second and third.
The practical chapters are organized around this triad. On time: working on your most important tasks first (what he calls the rule of three and the MIT, or Most Important Tasks), scheduling maintenance work for your lowest-energy hours, and batching similar tasks to reduce switching costs. On attention: eliminating distractions, building a practice of single-tasking, and managing the internet as the primary attention thief. On energy: sleep, exercise, diet, alcohol, caffeine, and building daily and weekly rituals that sustain rather than drain capacity.
Bailey's self-experimental approach gives the book an honest, personal quality that distinguishes it from most productivity writing. He reports what didn't work as well as what did, and he acknowledges that different tactics work for different people. His recommendation throughout is to experiment on yourself rather than adopt someone else's complete system.
The big ideas
- 1.
Productivity is the management of three resources — time, attention, and energy — not just time. Neglecting attention and energy is why most time management advice fails in practice.
- 2.
Work on your Most Important Tasks (MITs) during your peak biological hours, when attention and energy are highest. Save low-value maintenance work for troughs.
- 3.
The rule of three: at the start of each day, decide on three outcomes you want to accomplish. This creates a manageable focus without overwhelming with a long to-do list.