What it argues
The Snowball is Alice Schroeder's authorized biography of Warren Buffett, written with his cooperation and based on hundreds of hours of interviews with him and the people who have known him across his life. At nearly 900 pages, it is the most comprehensive account of how Buffett developed his investment philosophy, built Berkshire Hathaway, and navigated the personal and professional dimensions of becoming one of the wealthiest people in history. Schroeder, a former Wall Street securities analyst who covered Berkshire, was uniquely positioned to evaluate both the financial and biographical material.
The title comes from Buffett's metaphor for compounding: "Life is like a snowball. The important thing is finding wet snow and a really long hill." The biography traces how Buffett found his wet snow in Benjamin Graham's value investing framework and his long hill in the decades of discipline that followed. The story begins in Omaha, where Buffett was born in 1930, proceeds through his obsessive early interest in numbers and business, his studies under Graham at Columbia, the formation of his investment partnerships in 1956, and the steady accumulation of businesses and capital that built Berkshire.
What it gets right
- 1.
Compounding requires patience measured in decades, not years. Buffett's extraordinary wealth accumulated mostly in the second half of his life because compounding had had time to work.
- 2.
The transition from Graham's strictly cheap-asset focus to Fisher's quality-business approach was gradual, driven by specific investment experiences rather than theoretical revision.
- 3.
Buffett's partnership structure in the 1950s and 1960s gave him the institutional stability to invest with a very long time horizon — partners could not withdraw on short notice.
What it covers
Who wrote it
Alice Schroeder is a former managing director at Morgan Stanley and a securities analyst who covered Berkshire Hathaway for years before writing The Snowball. She met Buffett through her analytical work and was given unprecedented access for the biography — hundreds of hours of interviews with Buffett, his family, partners, and associates. The Snowball was published in 2008 and became a bestseller. Schroeder has noted in subsequent interviews that the process of writing it was more complicated than she anticipated, and that Buffett was sometimes unhappy with the portrayal of his personal life that emerged from the reporting.