What it argues
Think and Grow Rich, published in 1937, is Napoleon Hill's synthesis of interviews conducted over twenty years with hundreds of successful Americans, including Andrew Carnegie, Henry Ford, and Thomas Edison. The book presents thirteen principles Hill claims are common to people who accumulate wealth: desire, faith, autosuggestion, specialized knowledge, imagination, organized planning, decision, persistence, the master mind, the mystery of sex transmutation, the subconscious mind, the brain, and the sixth sense. Hill argues that wealth and success begin not with action but with a definite, intensely held thought.
The core claim is that a burning, specific desire — written down, reviewed twice daily, visualized as already achieved — sets in motion forces both psychological and, Hill implies, metaphysical that attract the resources and people needed to fulfill it. The auto-suggestion chapter instructs readers to read their goal statement aloud with emotion each morning and evening. The Master Mind chapter argues that a small group of people united around a common purpose develops collective intelligence beyond what any member possesses individually.
What it gets right
- 1.
A definite, written goal with a specific deadline and a clear plan creates focus that diffuse wishing cannot. Hill calls this 'definiteness of purpose.'
- 2.
Persistence in the face of setbacks distinguishes people who eventually succeed from those who stop before reaching the breakthrough point.
- 3.
The Master Mind principle: a small group of aligned, committed people develops collective intelligence and social capital beyond what any individual could generate alone.
What it covers
Who wrote it
Napoleon Hill was an American self-help author born in 1883 in Virginia. He began his career as a journalist and claims to have been commissioned by Andrew Carnegie to interview hundreds of successful Americans and compile their common principles into a philosophy of achievement. Think and Grow Rich, published in 1937, was the culmination of that project. Hill continued writing and speaking on success until his death in 1970. His work established much of the vocabulary and structure of the modern self-help and personal development genre, including concepts like the Master Mind, definiteness of purpose, and the power of positive affirmation.