What it argues
Willpower is social psychologist Roy Baumeister's synthesis of decades of laboratory research on self-control, translated into practical guidance by science journalist John Tierney. The book's central claim — that willpower is a limited resource that depletes with use, just as a muscle fatigues — was one of the most discussed and debated ideas in psychology in the 2010s. Whether or not the strict glucose-depletion mechanism holds up to replication, the practical lesson stands: self-control is finite and its management matters.
Baumeister's original ego depletion experiments showed that people who exercised self-control on one task subsequently performed worse on unrelated self-control tasks. This finding has spawned an enormous research literature and significant replication controversy. The book presents the original research charitably, with Tierney acknowledging ongoing debate but arguing that the practical implications remain useful regardless of the precise underlying mechanism.
What it gets right
- 1.
Willpower appears to be a limited resource. Using it for one task reduces your capacity for self-control on the next, a phenomenon Baumeister calls ego depletion.
- 2.
Decision fatigue is real: the quality of decisions degrades over long decision-making sessions. Schedule high-stakes decisions for the beginning of the day or after rest.
- 3.
Glucose levels influence willpower. This doesn't mean eating candy restores it, but sustained low blood sugar correlates with worse self-control.
What it covers
Who wrote it
Roy Baumeister is a social psychologist and Francis Eppes Eminent Scholar at Florida State University, where he has spent decades researching self-control, decision-making, and the self. His ego depletion research is among the most cited work in social psychology, though it has also generated significant debate. John Tierney is a science journalist and longtime New York Times contributor. Together they wrote Willpower (2011) and The Power of Bad (2019). Baumeister is also the author of Evil: Inside Human Violence and Cruelty and Lost in the Cosmos.