What it argues
Alexis Ohanian cofounded Reddit in 2005 as a 22-year-old college student and sold it to Condé Nast two years later. Without Their Permission, published in 2013, is part memoir, part manifesto about what he believes the internet has made possible: the ability to build companies, movements, and communities without asking anyone for permission. The title is the thesis.
The book's central argument is that the barriers to entrepreneurship have collapsed. Where it once required capital, connections, and institutional backing to start something significant, the internet has flattened those requirements. Ohanian's own story is the primary case study: he and Steve Huffman pitched Y Combinator without a product, built Reddit in a few weeks, and grew it into one of the largest websites in the world largely by accident and community-building. The founding story is entertaining and told with unusual candor about how much was improvised.
What it gets right
- 1.
The internet has eliminated most traditional barriers to starting a company. The main obstacles left are psychological: the fear of trying and failing publicly.
- 2.
Community is a product feature. Reddit's growth came not from engineering but from cultivating early users who felt genuine ownership over what they'd built together.
- 3.
Y Combinator's model — small batches, intense mentorship, rapid iteration — works because it forces founders to talk to users and build something people actually want.
What it covers
Who wrote it
Alexis Ohanian is an entrepreneur, investor, and internet activist who cofounded Reddit in 2005 with Steve Huffman. After selling Reddit to Condé Nast, he cofounded Initialized Capital, a venture fund that invested early in companies including Instacart and Coinbase. Ohanian has been a visible advocate for internet freedom and open access, and has spoken and written widely on entrepreneurship. He is married to tennis player Serena Williams, with whom he has a daughter. Without Their Permission was published in 2013.