Literary fiction · Book club

A Farewell to Arms book club questions

Here are 12 book club questions for A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway, ordered to open easily and end somewhere worth arguing about. Copy them, print them, or bring them up one at a time.

A Farewell to Arms
A Farewell to Arms

A Farewell to Arms is set during the First World War in northern Italy and follows Frederic Henry, an American serving as a lieutenant in the Italian ambulance corps, who falls in love with Catherine Barkley, a British nurse.

Ernest Hemingway · 1929 · 6h 15m

Full summary and key takeaways →

The 12 questions

  1. 1.

    Frederic Henry is a passive protagonist who reacts more than he acts. Does that feel like a realistic portrayal of someone in his situation, or an evasion on Hemingway's part?

  2. 2.

    The novel has been criticized for presenting Catherine as a fantasy of ideal femininity — compliant, nurturing, existing primarily to serve Henry's needs. Does that criticism feel fair to you?

  3. 3.

    Henry declares a 'separate peace' and deserts the army. Is that a moral act, a cowardly one, or something the novel refuses to judge?

  4. 4.

    The retreat from Caporetto is the novel's most sustained piece of military writing. What does Hemingway show about the relationship between military order and individual survival?

  5. 5.

    Hemingway's prose works by implication — characters rarely say directly what they feel. Did that technique draw you in or keep you at a distance?

  6. 6.

    The priest is the novel's most stable character — he has faith, clarity, and a consistency that none of the other characters manage. What function does he serve in the novel's moral landscape?

  7. 7.

    The Rinaldi character — Henry's friend, a surgeon — is one of the most vivid supporting characters. How does his arc (he ends the novel sick and exhausted) comment on the cost of the war?

  8. 8.

    Rain appears throughout the novel in connection with loss and death. Is Hemingway's use of weather too obvious, or does repetition give it a different kind of power?

  9. 9.

    The ending has been described as one of the most devastating in American fiction. Did it land that way for you, and what technique did Hemingway use to make it hit?

  10. 10.

    Compare A Farewell to Arms to All Quiet on the Western Front, which was published the same year. Both are about disillusionment with the First World War — what is different about what they argue?

  11. 11.

    Hemingway was wounded on the Italian front at nineteen. How much does it matter that this novel is partly autobiographical? Does that make it more or less interesting?

  12. 12.

    What would you say the novel believes about love — as a force, as a shelter, as a compensation for what the world takes away?

How to run the discussion

  • Pick six to eight, not all of them. An hour of real discussion covers fewer questions than anyone expects, and racing the list is what makes a book club feel like homework.
  • Open with what people noticed, not what they concluded. Asking for a verdict first hardens opinions before anyone has heard each other.
  • Let the disagreement run. The questions below that split a room are the ones worth the time; the ones everyone answers the same way can be skipped.
  • Ask the quiet person a specific question. A direct, narrow question is far easier to answer than an open invitation to contribute.

Themes worth steering toward

If the conversation stalls, these are the threads that usually restart it.

Common questions

What are good book club questions for A Farewell to Arms?

Here are 12 book club questions for A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway, ordered to open easily and end somewhere worth arguing about. The strongest openers ask what each reader noticed rather than what they concluded, and the discussion usually turns on war and disillusionment, love and loss, masculinity and vulnerability.

How long should a book club discussion of A Farewell to Arms last?

Most groups run 60 to 90 minutes of actual discussion. That is roughly six to eight questions, not all of them, so pick the ones that suit your group rather than working down the list in order.

What are the main themes in A Farewell to Arms?

War and disillusionment, Love and loss, Masculinity and vulnerability, Death and randomness, Escape and belonging. Those are the threads most likely to divide a room, which makes them the useful places to steer a discussion that has gone quiet.

Picking the next one? See books like A Farewell to Arms or questions for other book club picks.

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