Beartown by Fredrik Backman
Beartown by Fredrik Backman

Contemporary fiction · 2016

What is Beartown about?

by Fredrik Backman · 8h 40m

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The short answer

Beartown is a dying town in rural Sweden whose only remaining source of identity and pride is its youth hockey program. The team has a chance at the national junior championships, and the town has placed its hopes — financial, social, emotional — on a group of teenage boys.

Beartown by Fredrik Backman
Beartown by Fredrik Backman

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Beartown, in detail

Beartown is a dying town in rural Sweden whose only remaining source of identity and pride is its youth hockey program. The team has a chance at the national junior championships, and the town has placed its hopes — financial, social, emotional — on a group of teenage boys. When an assault occurs the night after a major playoff win, Beartown becomes a novel about what communities do when the thing they need to survive conflicts with the truth they need to face.

The assault — a rape — is not a mystery or a plot device. Backman names what happened early, gives both the perpetrator and the survivor interiority, and then turns his attention to the question the novel is actually asking: how does a community decide to see or not see what happened in its midst? The answer is rendered through dozens of characters — coaches, parents, players, administrators, a police officer, a priest — each of whom is given sufficient complexity that their choices feel earned rather than convenient. This is not a novel of heroes and villains; it is a novel of people under social pressure, which is more uncomfortable and more honest.

What Backman does better in Beartown than in any of his previous work is scale. The ensemble is large and the town functions as a character — its economic anxiety, its pride, its gender dynamics, its relationship to the outside world that is slowly abandoning it. The hockey itself is rendered with genuine understanding of what team sports mean to the people who love them: the belonging, the discipline, the way a game can carry the weight of a whole identity. And precisely because Backman makes you love hockey through his characters, the assault's contamination of that love is more devastating.

This is Backman's most serious novel, and it asks the most of its readers. It is darker than A Man Called Ove and more politically explicit than Anxious People. Readers who found his earlier work too sentimental will find Beartown rewarding; readers who come looking for the warmth of Ove will find it here too, but earned against harder material. The sequel, Us Against You, continues the story.

The big ideas

  1. 1.

    Backman's central formal decision — to name the assault early and without ambiguity — refuses the reader the comfort of doubt and forces the novel's real question: not what happened, but what the community does with what happened.

  2. 2.

    The hockey culture in Beartown is described with love and understood as a system: it creates belonging, demands loyalty, and teaches boys that dominance is its own justification. All three of those features are implicated in the assault.

  3. 3.

    The survivor, Maya, is given as much interiority and agency as the perpetrator, Kevin — a choice that resists the genre tendency to treat victims as narrative functions rather than people.

What it explores

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