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Better book club questions

Here are 12 book club questions for Better by Atul Gawande, ordered to open easily and end somewhere worth arguing about. Copy them, print them, or bring them up one at a time.

Better
Better

Better is Atul Gawande's examination of what it means to perform well in medicine, a field where the stakes are as high as they get and where the gap between ordinary and excellent care routinely determines who lives and who dies.

Atul Gawande · 2007 · 4h 45m

Full summary and key takeaways →

The 12 questions

  1. 1.

    Gawande argues that diligence is underappreciated as a medical virtue. In your own field, where does diligence matter more than talent?

  2. 2.

    The hand-washing example shows that knowing what to do and actually doing it are completely different problems. Where do you see that gap in your own work or life?

  3. 3.

    What do you make of Gawande's treatment of physicians who assist in executions? Does his argument that doctors should engage rather than disengage hold up?

  4. 4.

    The CF center story turns on one doctor's obsessive measurement. Is that kind of accountability culture replicable, or does it depend on a specific personality?

  5. 5.

    Gawande argues that medicine needs to get better at admitting failure and tracking what goes wrong. What prevents institutions in other fields from doing the same?

  6. 6.

    His five pieces of advice — ask questions, don't complain, count something, write something, change something — are unusually concrete. Which feels most achievable for you right now?

  7. 7.

    Does knowing that medical outcomes vary so widely between hospitals change how you think about your own healthcare decisions?

  8. 8.

    What's an area in your own work where you could start measuring something you currently only have intuitions about?

  9. 9.

    Gawande describes ingenuity as making the most of what you have rather than waiting for better resources. Where have you seen this work in practice?

  10. 10.

    The Iraq military medical corps improved survival rates dramatically through iteration. What conditions made that kind of rapid learning possible there that might be absent elsewhere?

  11. 11.

    Gawande admits his own failures and gaps throughout the book. How does that self-disclosure affect your trust in his arguments?

  12. 12.

    What's the hardest feedback you've ever had to integrate about your own performance? What made you actually change?

How to run the discussion

  • Pick six to eight, not all of them. An hour of real discussion covers fewer questions than anyone expects, and racing the list is what makes a book club feel like homework.
  • Open with what people noticed, not what they concluded. Asking for a verdict first hardens opinions before anyone has heard each other.
  • Let the disagreement run. The questions below that split a room are the ones worth the time; the ones everyone answers the same way can be skipped.
  • Ask the quiet person a specific question. A direct, narrow question is far easier to answer than an open invitation to contribute.

Themes worth steering toward

If the conversation stalls, these are the threads that usually restart it.

Common questions

What are good book club questions for Better?

Here are 12 book club questions for Better by Atul Gawande, ordered to open easily and end somewhere worth arguing about. The strongest openers ask what each reader noticed rather than what they concluded, and the discussion usually turns on medical performance, improvement, ethics.

How long should a book club discussion of Better last?

Most groups run 60 to 90 minutes of actual discussion. That is roughly six to eight questions, not all of them, so pick the ones that suit your group rather than working down the list in order.

What are the main themes in Better?

Medical performance, Improvement, Ethics, Systems, Accountability. Those are the threads most likely to divide a room, which makes them the useful places to steer a discussion that has gone quiet.

Picking the next one? See books like Better or questions for other book club picks.

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