Shutter Island by Dennis Lehane
Shutter Island by Dennis Lehane

Thriller · 2003

Shutter Island review

by Dennis Lehane

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The verdict

It is 1954, and U.

Best for curious readers in the genre. Reading time: 7h 0m.

Shutter Island by Dennis Lehane
Shutter Island by Dennis Lehane

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What it argues

It is 1954, and U.S. Marshal Teddy Daniels has been assigned to investigate the disappearance of a patient from Ashecliffe Hospital, a federal psychiatric facility on a remote Massachusetts island. The patient — a woman who drowned her three children — has apparently escaped from a locked room, and Teddy and his new partner Chuck Aule are tasked with finding her before a hurricane locks the island down. The investigation begins to unravel almost immediately, and Teddy starts to suspect that Ashecliffe is hiding something much larger than one missing woman.

Shutter Island is a Gothic thriller with a psychiatric setting and a mid-century American backdrop of Cold War anxiety, Nazi war crimes, and the emerging discipline of psychopharmacology. Lehane uses all of those elements deliberately — the island, the storm, the menacing institution, the narrator who sees patterns everywhere — to build a novel that is operating on two levels simultaneously from the first chapter. The question is not whether you trust Teddy, but when you decide you don't, and what you do with that decision.

What it gets right

  1. 1.

    Unreliable narration in Shutter Island is not a trick — the entire structure of the novel is built so that re-reading reveals what is present on every page.

  2. 2.

    The 1954 setting is not incidental: the novel is partly about the Cold War American mind, the legacy of Nazi medical experiments, and the moment before psychiatry changed its understanding of human identity.

  3. 3.

    Teddy's obsession with conspiracy mirrors the structure of his delusion — both are systems for organizing experience that feel true from the inside.

What it covers

Who wrote it

Dennis Lehane grew up in Dorchester, Massachusetts, and his Boston neighborhood is the setting of most of his fiction. He is the author of the Patrick Kenzie/Angela Gennaro series, beginning with A Drink Before the War (1994), and several standalone novels including Shutter Island and The Given Day. Mystic River won the Anthony and Barry Awards. Lehane has written for The Wire and Boardwalk Empire and is among the most critically admired crime writers of his generation.

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