Science · Book club

The Blind Watchmaker book club questions

Here are 12 book club questions for The Blind Watchmaker by Richard Dawkins, ordered to open easily and end somewhere worth arguing about. Copy them, print them, or bring them up one at a time.

The Blind Watchmaker
The Blind Watchmaker

The Blind Watchmaker is Richard Dawkins's argument that natural selection — cumulative, non-random selection acting on random variation — is sufficient to explain the apparent design in biological organisms.

Richard Dawkins · 1986 · 7h 15m

Full summary and key takeaways →

The 12 questions

  1. 1.

    Dawkins distinguishes cumulative selection from single-step selection. Did that distinction change your intuitions about the plausibility of evolution?

  2. 2.

    The Weasel program is a famous demonstration that its critics say is misleading because it has a target. How well does Dawkins answer that objection?

  3. 3.

    He argues the eye is not irreducibly complex. Which biological structure do you think poses the strongest genuine challenge to a gradualist account?

  4. 4.

    Dawkins is explicit that evolution is purposeless and has no direction. Does that purposelessness matter to you philosophically or emotionally?

  5. 5.

    The book engages directly with creationism and design arguments. Is that engagement respectful? Does it strengthen or weaken the scientific case?

  6. 6.

    He argues the appearance of design is a cognitive illusion produced by our pattern-seeking brains. If that's right, what other illusions might we be subject to for the same reason?

  7. 7.

    Echolocation in bats evolved independently in similar form in dolphins and some birds. What does convergent evolution tell us about the nature of evolutionary possibility?

  8. 8.

    The book uses computer simulations to illustrate evolutionary principles. How confident are you in that kind of model-based argument?

  9. 9.

    Dawkins argues that once you understand cumulative selection, design arguments become unpersuasive. Is that true for you personally?

  10. 10.

    How does The Blind Watchmaker relate to The Selfish Gene? Are they making the same argument at different levels of description?

  11. 11.

    Is Dawkins's tone — confident, combative — appropriate for a book whose primary argument is scientific? Does it help or hurt the case he's making?

  12. 12.

    The book was written in 1986. What developments in evolutionary biology since then have most strengthened or complicated its argument?

How to run the discussion

  • Pick six to eight, not all of them. An hour of real discussion covers fewer questions than anyone expects, and racing the list is what makes a book club feel like homework.
  • Open with what people noticed, not what they concluded. Asking for a verdict first hardens opinions before anyone has heard each other.
  • Let the disagreement run. The questions below that split a room are the ones worth the time; the ones everyone answers the same way can be skipped.
  • Ask the quiet person a specific question. A direct, narrow question is far easier to answer than an open invitation to contribute.

Themes worth steering toward

If the conversation stalls, these are the threads that usually restart it.

Common questions

What are good book club questions for The Blind Watchmaker?

Here are 12 book club questions for The Blind Watchmaker by Richard Dawkins, ordered to open easily and end somewhere worth arguing about. The strongest openers ask what each reader noticed rather than what they concluded, and the discussion usually turns on evolution, natural selection, complexity.

How long should a book club discussion of The Blind Watchmaker last?

Most groups run 60 to 90 minutes of actual discussion. That is roughly six to eight questions, not all of them, so pick the ones that suit your group rather than working down the list in order.

What are the main themes in The Blind Watchmaker?

Evolution, Natural selection, Complexity, Creationism, Adaptation. Those are the threads most likely to divide a room, which makes them the useful places to steer a discussion that has gone quiet.

Picking the next one? See books like The Blind Watchmaker or questions for other book club picks.

Chat with The Blind Watchmaker

Ask questions. Adapt it to your life. Get answers based on your goals.

Download on the App Store