The Lincoln Highway by Amor Towles
The Lincoln Highway by Amor Towles

Literary fiction · 2021

The Lincoln Highway

by Amor Towles

11h 45m reading time

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Summary

The Lincoln Highway unfolds over ten days in June 1954. Emmett Watson, eighteen, has just been released from a Nebraska work camp after serving time for an accidental death. He intends to collect his younger brother Billy, sell the family farm, drive to California, and start over. What happens instead is that two fellow inmates have stowed away in the warden's car, derailing the plan almost immediately. One of them, Woolly, is sweet and directionless; the other, Duchess, is charismatic, impulsive, and impossible to stop. Rather than heading west, the group ends up heading east — toward New York — while Billy, armed with a guidebook to historic American landmarks, keeps pointing toward the horizon his brother promised him.

The novel is Amor Towles doing something different from A Gentleman in Moscow: instead of one man confined to a single elegant space, this is four young men careening across postwar America, and the energy is kinetic rather than contemplative. Towles rotates the narration among multiple voices — Emmett, Billy, Duchess, and several other characters who intersect with them — each with a distinct cadence. Duchess in particular is one of the novel's pleasures: a self-dramatizing schemer whose moral logic is just coherent enough to be convincing while being entirely wrong.

The Lincoln Highway (the real road, built in the 1910s as America's first transcontinental automobile route) is used as both a literal setting and an organizing metaphor for the direction of American ambition. Towles is uninterested in realism and very interested in archetypes — the novel's debt to Huckleberry Finn, Don Quixote, and the picaresque tradition is worn openly. Billy's guidebook chapters, in which he narrates historical legends with the solemn authority of a nine-year-old who has memorized everything, are genuinely funny and give the novel a fable-like texture.

At 576 pages, the book asks for patience with its detours, and not all of them feel equally earned. Readers who loved A Gentleman in Moscow for its control and compression may find this one looser than they'd like. But for those willing to follow Towles wherever Duchess leads, The Lincoln Highway is an enormously enjoyable road not taken.

The Lincoln Highway by Amor Towles
The Lincoln Highway by Amor Towles

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Key takeaways

  1. 1.

    Duchess is the novel's most complicated creation — a character who genuinely believes his destructive choices serve some higher principle of fairness, and who is consequently both compelling and infuriating.

  2. 2.

    Billy, the nine-year-old narrator, is used to give the fable its moral center: his literalism and trust serve as a counterweight to every adult's self-serving rationalization.

  3. 3.

    Towles uses the picaresque form deliberately — episodic, digressive, character-driven — which means the novel rewards those who enjoy the individual chapters more than those focused on the destination.

  4. 4.

    The 1954 setting lets Towles examine American optimism at its apparent peak while introducing the class, race, and gender frictions that were already cracking it.

  5. 5.

    Rotating narrators give the same events different moral valences — what Duchess sees as justice, Emmett sees as sabotage — and the reader is left to adjudicate.

  6. 6.

    The Lincoln Highway as symbol encodes the novel's central tension: the American mythology of going west, of the open road, and of self-reinvention versus the reality that most people end up somewhere they didn't choose.

  7. 7.

    The novel is deeply interested in the stories people tell themselves to justify their choices — every major character has a self-narrative that the events of the ten days gradually dismantle.

  8. 8.

    Towles ends on a note of genuine surprise that reshapes how you read the preceding 500 pages — the ending is earned, but it requires the length to land.

Discussion questions

Use these on your own, with a book club, or as chat starters in Superbook.

  1. 1.

    Duchess believes he is serving justice throughout the novel. Is he ever right? Where does his moral logic break down?

  2. 2.

    Billy is nine and narrates with adult-level formal diction. Is that a flaw in the novel's realism, or is it doing something specific that a more realistic child narrator couldn't do?

  3. 3.

    Emmett's plan — drive west, start over — is repeatedly derailed. Is the novel arguing that such plans are always derailed, or just this one? Is it pessimistic about American reinvention?

  4. 4.

    The Lincoln Highway is consciously built on the picaresque tradition — Huck Finn, Don Quixote, the road trip as genre. Does knowing those predecessors change how you read it?

  5. 5.

    Which narrator did you trust most? Which least? Did that change by the end?

  6. 6.

    Several characters in the novel are defined by loyalty — to family, to friends, to a principle. Whose loyalty felt most genuine, and whose felt like a distortion of the real thing?

  7. 7.

    The novel takes place over exactly ten days. Did you feel that constraint? What does a tight timeframe do to a novel with this much plot?

  8. 8.

    Compared to A Gentleman in Moscow, The Lincoln Highway is louder, more mobile, and less controlled. Which Towles do you prefer and why?

  9. 9.

    The ending is abrupt and difficult. Did it feel earned by what came before, or did it feel like Towles imposing a structure on a story that had elsewhere resisted structure?

  10. 10.

    Race is present in the novel but handled at a remove — Black characters appear in specific scenes but are not among the central narrators. Is that a limitation of the novel's perspective or a deliberate choice? Either way, what does it cost?

  11. 11.

    The Lincoln Highway (the road itself) runs east-west. The characters spend most of the novel going the wrong direction. What is Towles saying with that geography?

  12. 12.

    What do you think happens to Billy in the novel's final pages? Does the novel give you enough to answer that question?

Themes

Frequently asked questions

  • Do I need to read A Gentleman in Moscow before The Lincoln Highway?

    No. The books share an author and a sensibility but are entirely unrelated in plot and character. You can read either first. A Gentleman in Moscow is more controlled and more widely loved; The Lincoln Highway is more ambitious and more uneven.

  • Is The Lincoln Highway worth 576 pages?

    If you are willing to follow a picaresque structure and enjoy character over plot momentum, yes. If you want tight, economical storytelling, the length will frustrate you. The rewards are in the individual chapters and the voices, not in the architecture.

  • What is The Lincoln Highway about?

    A young man released from a work camp who plans to drive west with his younger brother gets hijacked by two fellow inmates and spends ten days careening east instead. It is about American mythology, brotherhood, and what happens when other people's choices redirect your life.

  • Is the ending good?

    It is surprising, structurally deliberate, and genuinely divisive. Some readers find it moving and thematically correct; others feel it is too abrupt after 550 pages of investment. Go in expecting a fable, not a thriller, and it lands better.

  • Who shouldn't read this book?

    Readers who want realistic, psychologically dense fiction, or who find picaresque detours irritating. If you need your 576 pages to feel tightly justified, this one will not satisfy you. Try A Gentleman in Moscow first.

About Amor Towles

Amor Towles is an American novelist born in Boston and educated at Yale and Stanford. He spent many years as an investment professional in New York before publishing his debut novel Rules of Civility in 2011. His second novel, A Gentleman in Moscow, published in 2016, became one of the most widely read literary novels of the decade, selling over two million copies. The Lincoln Highway, published in 2021, debuted at number one on the New York Times bestseller list. Towles is known for meticulous historical research, elegant prose, and a commitment to narrative pleasure over literary minimalism.

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