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The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down book club questions

Here are 11 book club questions for The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman, ordered to open easily and end somewhere worth arguing about. Copy them, print them, or bring them up one at a time.

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down
The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down

Anne Fadiman's account of Lia Lee, a Hmong child in Merced, California who suffered from severe epilepsy, and the catastrophic failure of understanding between her family and the American medical system that treated her, is one of the most important works of narrative nonfiction about medicine, immigration, and cultural translation.

Anne Fadiman · 1997 · 6h 0m

Full summary and key takeaways →

The 11 questions

  1. 1.

    Fadiman goes to considerable lengths to generate sympathy for both the Lees and the doctors. Does the book succeed in this? Do you find yourself distributing blame despite the author's intentions?

  2. 2.

    The concept of 'cultural competence' in medicine has grown considerably since this book was published. Has it solved the problems the book identifies?

  3. 3.

    What does the book suggest is owed to immigrant communities by the medical system? Is that obligation primarily ethical, legal, or practical?

  4. 4.

    The Hmong explanatory model of Lia's illness — soul loss, potential shamanic calling — is given serious attention by Fadiman. Should it have been given more weight by the medical team?

  5. 5.

    The book includes a full history of the Hmong people. Is that historical context necessary for understanding the medical story, or does it sometimes feel like a separate book?

  6. 6.

    Lia's parents were noncompliant with medication protocols. Under what conditions, if any, should medical teams override parental authority for a child's care?

  7. 7.

    The outcome was a catastrophe. What specific changes — in policy, in training, in system design — might have prevented it?

  8. 8.

    Fadiman spent years with both the Lee family and the medical team. What are the ethics of a journalist maintaining relationships with all parties in a contested situation?

  9. 9.

    The book ends with Lia still alive but profoundly brain-damaged, cared for at home by her parents with evident devotion. How do you read that ending?

  10. 10.

    What does this case suggest about the limits of Western medicine's self-understanding as value-neutral and scientific?

  11. 11.

    The book was published in 1997. Has the American healthcare system's approach to cultural and linguistic diversity improved since then?

How to run the discussion

  • Pick six to eight, not all of them. An hour of real discussion covers fewer questions than anyone expects, and racing the list is what makes a book club feel like homework.
  • Open with what people noticed, not what they concluded. Asking for a verdict first hardens opinions before anyone has heard each other.
  • Let the disagreement run. The questions below that split a room are the ones worth the time; the ones everyone answers the same way can be skipped.
  • Ask the quiet person a specific question. A direct, narrow question is far easier to answer than an open invitation to contribute.

Themes worth steering toward

If the conversation stalls, these are the threads that usually restart it.

Common questions

What are good book club questions for The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down?

Here are 11 book club questions for The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman, ordered to open easily and end somewhere worth arguing about. The strongest openers ask what each reader noticed rather than what they concluded, and the discussion usually turns on culture clash, medicine, immigration.

How long should a book club discussion of The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down last?

Most groups run 60 to 90 minutes of actual discussion. That is roughly six to eight questions, not all of them, so pick the ones that suit your group rather than working down the list in order.

What are the main themes in The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down?

Culture clash, Medicine, Immigration, Understanding, Tragedy. Those are the threads most likely to divide a room, which makes them the useful places to steer a discussion that has gone quiet.

Picking the next one? See books like The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down or questions for other book club picks.

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