What it argues
The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle begins as a novel about small domestic disruptions — Toru Okada's cat has gone missing, and then his wife Kumiko goes missing in a different way. But Murakami's characteristic move is to open these domestic rifts outward until they become chasms between worlds. Over the novel's enormous length, Toru descends into a dry well, meets a series of peculiar people who seem to know things about him that he doesn't know himself, and gradually discovers that his unremarkable marriage was never what it appeared to be, and that the violence embedded in Japan's 20th-century history is somehow still moving through the present.
The novel has several major strands that don't obviously belong together. There are the meditative present-day chapters following Toru's increasingly strange domestic investigation. There are two extraordinary World War II narratives — one set in Mongolia during the Nomonhan incident of 1939, another in a Manchurian zoo — that rank among the darkest and most powerful writing Murakami has produced. There is a sinister political figure named Noboru Wataya who represents something about postwar Japan's accommodation with power. And there are dreamlike encounters that operate in the space where the living touch the dead.
What it gets right
- 1.
The dry well that Toru descends repeatedly is the novel's controlling image: going down into the self, into darkness, into the place where ordinary identity dissolves, is both dangerous and necessary.
- 2.
The World War II sections are not surrealist — they are specific, brutal, and historical. Murakami is insisting that Japan's present cannot be understood without its past.
- 3.
Kumiko's disappearance is also a discovery: the person you thought you knew most completely may have been a kind of stranger. The novel is honest about how much intimacy can fail to see.
What it covers
Who wrote it
Haruki Murakami was born in Kyoto in 1949 and grew up in Ashiya. After studying drama at Waseda University, he ran a jazz bar in Tokyo before publishing his debut novel Hear the Wind Sing in 1979. Norwegian Wood made him a cultural phenomenon in Japan in 1987. The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, published in Japanese in three volumes between 1994 and 1995, is widely considered his masterpiece. His other major novels include Kafka on the Shore, 1Q84, and Killing Commendatore. He is among the most translated living authors.