The Boron Letters by Gary Halbert
The Boron Letters by Gary Halbert

Business · 2013

The Boron Letters review

by Gary Halbert

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The verdict

The Boron Letters is a collection of letters written by Gary Halbert to his son Bond from Boron Federal Prison Camp in California, where Halbert was serving time for mail fraud in the early 1980s.

Best for operators, founders, and managers. Reading time: 3h 15m.

The Boron Letters by Gary Halbert
The Boron Letters by Gary Halbert

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What it argues

The Boron Letters is a collection of letters written by Gary Halbert to his son Bond from Boron Federal Prison Camp in California, where Halbert was serving time for mail fraud in the early 1980s. The letters were written as a practical education in direct response marketing and copywriting, and they circulated informally among direct marketers for years before being formally published. The book is simultaneously a father's instruction to his son and a working manual for one of the most influential copywriters of the twentieth century.

Halbert's approach to marketing is rooted in a single conviction: all persuasion depends on understanding what the reader or buyer actually wants, and most marketing fails because the person writing it is thinking about themselves rather than the audience. His famous "starving crowd" metaphor makes this concrete — before any other marketing decision, identify a group of people who desperately want what you have, and sell to them rather than trying to create demand where none exists.

What it gets right

  1. 1.

    The 'starving crowd' principle: the most important factor in any marketing effort is identifying an audience that actively wants what you have, not creating desire in people who don't want it.

  2. 2.

    Headlines are the most important element of any piece of copy. The sole purpose of the headline is to get the reader to read the next sentence.

  3. 3.

    Effective copy is a conversation on paper. The writer's job is to anticipate the reader's objections and address them in sequence before the reader can articulate them.

What it covers

Who wrote it

Gary Halbert (1938–2007) was an American direct response copywriter and marketer widely regarded as one of the most effective practitioners of his generation. He is particularly known for the Arnold Halbert coat-of-arms letter, which generated an estimated two billion responses. He wrote prolifically in newsletters and on his website and lectured on copywriting until his death. The Boron Letters was published posthumously, assembled from the original prison correspondence. His son Bond Halbert has continued to teach his father's methods.

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